The workshop will take place in two parts
together or separately
theory MASTERCLASS
Online theoretical training on ecological transition
March 10th to July 7th
80 hours of lessons
taught by 21 internationally renowned experts
4 credits ECTS
DESIGN WORKSHOP
Practical part, on an authentic Geneva site
(possibility to participate online)
July 11th to 22nd
2 weeks of teamwork, with the Canton of Geneva
4 credits ECTS
- Conference dates are subject to change.
- In case of absence during an online course, the video will be available the next day.
- If you wish to follow only certain courses of the Masterclass, please visit the page get.braillard.ch
SCHEDULE
Theory masterclass
online
Introduction: The challenge of the transition project
Panos Mantziaras, director of the Fondation Braillard Architectes
Introduction to the workshop
What went wrong in the previous decades? How did we arrive at this unprecedented climate change emergency? What was, is and will be the role of the disciplines of spatial transformation (architecture, urban planning, landscape design) and related disciplines (environmental engineering, sociology, economics, etc.) in the project of the Ecological Transition. An introduction to the civilisational challenges that lie ahead.
Claudia R. Binder, Prof. EPFL, Dean ENAC/EPFL
Innovation and ecological transition in complex systems: the example of energy transition
As a positive and optimistic introduction to the Transition Workshop, this intervention will demonstrate the capacity of the design disciplines both to understand the climatic urgency and to respond to via technical, conceptual and organizational innovation.
Dominique Bourg, Philosopher, Prof. emeritus – University of Lausanne
The urgency of ecological transition
The idea is to provide an overview of global challenges with three main entries: climate change, the collapse of biodiversity, especially arthropods, and a state of resources with some key benchmarks. We will also address the democratic, social and cultural context within which responses to the challenges must be constructed.
We will then sketch out some possible solutions by focusing on three main axes: the economy with the idea of permacircularity, democratic institutions, and finally the cultural shift that is currently taking place.
François Gemenne, director, Observatoire Hugo, University of Liège
Geopolitics in the Age of the Anthropocene
Our entry into the Anthropocene, this new geological epoch which follows the Holocene, and in which humans are the main forces of change on the planet, requires a profound renewal of the social sciences, and geopolitics is primarily concerned by this revolution. It is now becoming impossible to distinguish between the Earth and the world, which would only be the political and social organization of the planet. For a long time, environmental issues were kept out of politics: the Earth was ruled by physical and biological laws, while the world was ruled by political and economic laws. This separation has notably led to the current ecological crisis, which has made many geologists say that we have now changed geological epochs. In the Anthropocene, the laws of nature overtook those of human history and geography. And this transformation of human relations with the Earth requires, in order to think about this new Earth, to invent a new geopolitics, or – to use an expression of Bruno Latour – a Gaïapolitics: literally, an Earth policy.
Peter Droege, Urban Sustainability Expert, Director LISD
Habitat for Habitability
The design of architecture, neighbourhoods, cities and regions is wired wrong today. Ostensibly designed to be our habitat, ironically, it serves to destroy the habitability of this planet. Once providing shelter, protection, time management and cultural meaning – its role has now shrunk into a small segment in the global resource exploitation and economic value adding’ chain. Worse, it was and largely still is at once result and source of the massive fossil fuel dependency that grips our planet and weakens its very ability to support life.
Mathis Wackernagel, Founder of Global Footprint Network
Slow down first: the built world as the key to a thriving planet
Our economies are doing Bernie Madoff pyramid schemes with the planet (we are taking the resources of the future to pay for the present). As a result, humanity’s demand on nature today exceeds what Earth can replenish, eroding our natural capital and jeopardizing future regeneration of resources. Like any such system, this one, if not followed, can only lead to collapse. Such a catastrophe would destroy much of the progress of mankind.
To avoid pyramid schemes and manage assets, you need solid accounting. This is the goal of Mathis and the Global Footprint Network, which he founded. They are reacting to reverse these trends by exposing the ecological pyramid system. As today’s decisions, especially in infrastructure, shape our future, their work focuses on changing the decision-making process to create a world where all can thrive within the means of our planet (“ prosperity of one planet ”). The challenge is to help decision-makers recognize that decisions in tune with the physical reality of our planet produce better results for themselves (and for the world). Their holistic approach to accounting for resources allows countries, cities and businesses to weigh their demands on nature against the regenerative capacity of Earth’s ecosystems or their own land. The results show how resource deficits undermine success and how resource security becomes a critical and enabling factor for prosperity. The work also involves developing empowering psychological approaches and effective storytelling designed to form a common understanding that promoting sustainability is necessary for its own success. In other words, decision-makers are in fact “their skin on the billiards”. Motivating and actionable case examples of entities gaining in efficiency by embracing the reality of a single planet produce a sense of possibility and generate measurable results.
Panos Mantziaras, director of Fondation Braillard Architectes
Coordination Session
Parameters & decisions
Anthony Lehmann, Dpt. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, enviroSPACE, University of Geneva
From Ecosystem Services to Sustainable Development
In this course, we explore the evolution of the concept of Ecosystem Services highlighted in the 2005 UN report entitled “Millennium Ecosystem Assessment” which led to the creation of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) ten years later. We will analyse the data and tools used to quantify and map these services, and we will examine the limitations of this approach when addressing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This reflection will lead us to the concept of the Nexus formed by the different SDGs and their dependence on services provided by nature.
Pierre Hollmuller, Physicist, scientific assistant, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva
Energy systems: from resource to use, challenges and opportunities
Energy is omnipresent, in the form of the most various demands, which can be satisfied from diverse resources, through a myriad of transformers allowing extraction, transport, storage and adaptation to the desired use. During this conference we will present the basic concepts and challenges for understanding the energy system as a whole, with a focus on the domain of buildings (which represents a good 40% of the demand of our societies). Within this framework, we will discuss the challenges related to renewable energies (decarbonization) as well as the decrease in demand (efficiency, sobriety).
Aristide Athanassiadis, Laboratory for Human-Environment Relations in Urban Systems, EPFL
Urban metabolism: a tool for urban transitions
Cities are perhaps the most complex human invention. They are the arena where social, economic, environmental, cultural and political challenges collide. To navigate through this complexity, urban metabolism offers a prism through which the interconnections between these challenges can be explored, understood and analyzed in order to propose transition strategies. In this seminar, the origins of this concept will be presented as well as how it is currently used in academia, policy making and practice. In addition, practical tools for the metabolic analysis of territories will be presented in order to better understand how to reduce their environmental footprint.
Martin Schlaepfer, Senior lecturer in Biodiversity and Sustainability, University of Geneva
Practical advice for incorporating biodiversity and climate into projects and plans
In this lecture we will cover different approaches to ensuring that biodiversity and climate related concerns are integrated into projects and plans. First, we will discuss theoretical notions such as negative externalities and telescoping that are particularly relevant in developed cities such as Geneva. Then, we will cover different visions of sustainability, existing targets (for both climate and biodiversity), possible pathways to reach these targets, and indicators that measure progress. Finally, we look at existing tools that can mainstream biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Gregory Giuliani, Head of the Digital Earth Unit (GRID-Geneva), University of Geneva
Global warming mapping
The Swiss Data Cube is a new digital technology for efficiently organizing Earth observation data (in particular satellite data) by gathering all satellite images in space and time for a given period and a specific region. Switzerland is the second country in the world to have a “data cube” after Australia. There are numerous possibilities for analyzing this standardized data and for applications, particularly in monitoring the evolution of the territory in order to anticipate the future. In addition, the algorithms developed on this platform are shared and can be reused for various projects. In this presentation, we will explain how this technology is used to help decision-makers better understand environmental issues (and in particular the impacts of climate change) . Thus ideally descision-makers can make decisions based on evidence.
Alexandre Hedjazi, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva
The parameters of natural solutions
The confrontation with the climate emergency and with the project of a zero-carbon society requires a multiple approach, both highly technological and very attentive to the lessons that nature has to offer. This intervention will focus on a precise and imaginative understanding of the tricks, tools and methods that systematic observation of biological systems can reveal to us.
Coordination Session
The Human Factor
Dirk Sijmons, landscape architect
Citizenship in the Antropocene
Mobilis in Mobile is a lecture about the question how we find guiding principles for policy and design with the wicked environmental problems of the Anthropocene. Four different worldviews, and the way they influence the perspectives for action. Next to these worldview the lecture also deals with the professional niches we could choose. Combining these two formative elements offers at least sixteen different positions a reflective practitioner could use to confront the challenges of the Age of Mankind.
Tobias Brosch, Consumer Decision and Sustainable Behavior Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Geneva
Behavioral perspectives for sustainable action: Psychological barriers and levers
Robert Sadleir, economist, Founder of Bureau Haus Ltd.
Personal transformation and creating change for real-world transition
part 1
How do I facilitate change? Transform myself, my community, my workplace to make the transition happen. This presentation gives an overview and insight into purpose led change and the approaches that can be employed in different contexts. Provides also overview of frameworks that and norms that can be used to structure change such as the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, ESG investment frameworks; and International Standards (ISOs).
Robert Sadleir, economist, Founder of Bureau Haus Ltd.
The economics of ecological transition
part 2
Yupar Myint, Head of Entrepreneurship at the Maxwell Centre, University of Cambridge
The Role of Social Capital in the Incubation of New Ventures: Cambridge (UK) Experience
Developing entrepreneurial mindsets and skills among researchers and scientists is crucial for innovation in contributing to society and economy. This session will share Cambridge experience, especially the role of social capital in the co-creation of new ideas and ventures in the Cambridge Cluster, Europe’s largest Technology Cluster. This will also discuss our experience at Impulse Entrepreneurship Programme, University of Cambridge in training the researchers and creative talents with growth mindsets helping them explore their passion in creativity and science, explore their clever ideas and execute them successfully.
Panos Mantziaras, director of Fondation Braillard Architectes
Coordination Session
Coordination session about the third part of the Theory Masterclass.
The construction factor
Peter Droege, Urban Sustainability Expert, Director LISD
Design for Planetary Deep Decarbonization
Our quest is the establishment of a design culture that has the healing, sustenance of the planet’s life support capacity as its very aim. This vision is still Utopian to some, but has become reality for many others. The four enabling realms of regenerative design, technology, finance and planning inform this intensive session – crafting our collective habitat while working to support planetary habitability.
This session encompasses all 17 Sustainable Development Goals, and pursues RCP 0 and SSP 1. These are the hallmarks of the Liechtenstein Institute for Strategic Development’s teaching and practice: www.eurisd.de; www.eurisd.org; www.uet2.com.
Paola Viganò, urban planner, director of Habitat Research Center, EPFL
The ecological transition of the horizontal metropolis. The Greater Geneva case
Text soon
Sarah Barth, architecte, Atelier für Architektologie
Reinvention of modernity
The climate crisis and the drastic loss of biodiversity are the most serious problems of our time. The construction industry is responsible for a major part of the man-made climate change. For us, as architects, this means that we have the possibility, and even the obligation, to make a difference for the future generations by changing our
practices. Sustainability has to become an important criteria in the everyday decision-making of architects. This results in completely new draft and design concepts.
Winy Maas, architect, founder & partner of MVRDV architecture agency, Rotterdam
Towards Ecotopia: how urbanism can lead to a carbon positive world
In this era of climate change, we need hope and action. Urbanism can show solutions for replacing our fossil fueled world into carbon positive and more locally oriented regions. In Luxembourg in Transition we discovered how the beauty of countryside can become future, how a new spirit in villages, plains and valleys the countryside can change and become carbon positive. Can the approach for Luxembourg become a template for Europe?
Duncan Baker-Brown, architect, University of Brighton
Designing in the Age of Emergency(s)
In the effort to produce a decarbonising city, the use of grey energy integrated into the material already used to build it is an indispensable method. We will see how this challenge can be approached through examples leading to the design of a new construction economy.
Werner Sobek, University of Munich
Build for more with less – and without emissions
Nowadays it is more important than ever to show the way towards zero carbon construction against the glossy image of global architecture and life. To avoid a catastrophic increase of consumption of resources and materials for the western living standard and the consequent catastrophic increase of the average temperatures, a new economic, lighter and smarter way of building should be invented. The course presents some of these inventive and forward-looking projects.
Philippe Bihouix, Managing Director of AREP
"Green" metropolises, a crazy hope?
CO2 emissions, resource consumption, urban sprawl: the “making” of cities is largely unsustainable. How to “re-register” cities within planetary boundaries? Densification carries its share of constraints; eco-construction has its limits, especially in biomaterials; Smart cities do not enhance the metabolic balance of cities, faced with the risks of rebound effects and the impact of digital devices. Even ultra-technologized, even “renatured”, metropolises run the risk of never being either neutral (in terms of carbon) or “green”.
It is the lever of building less, before that of building better, that we will have to activate: by exploiting all the potential of the existing heritage, by rehabilitating, by making the city adaptable to the profound changes to come; but also by revisiting in depth the planning of the territory, the distribution of populations, services and jobs. Metropolises should no longer attract and grow, but spread out to medium-sized towns, bourgs and villages.
Vincent Margout, Delegate RSE Greater Paris Planning
An Urban design case study in the Greater Paris area
Grand Paris has set up a large number of urban projects. The actors of these projects try to orient their design and implementation towards sustainability. This presentation will provide an opportunity to expose the ins and outs of this process from a planning, design and execution perspective. The focus will be on zero-carbon strategies conditioned by the current landscape of actors and the level of their cooperation.
Panos Mantziaras, director of Fondation Braillard Architectes
Coordination session
Final coordination session.